Is there a role for primary care clinicians in providing shared care in HIV treatment? A systematic literature review

Sexually Transmitted Infections
William C W WongMichael R Kidd

Abstract

Despite HIV being increasingly considered as a chronic illness, there is as yet no consensus about how primary care should be integrated with specialty care to provide optimal clinical management for people living with HIV. To examine the effectiveness of shared care models of HIV between primary care and specialty care and how primary care providers can assist in improving the care of people with HIV. Three databases, PubMed, Medline and EMBase, were searched for relevant terms from studies published in the period from 1996 to 2011. Studies that integrated primary care in HIV management and included highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) as part of the treatment modality were included. Eleven studies that met the inclusion criteria were included in this review. Primary care was found to be at least as effective in HIV counselling, testing and treatment and, to a lesser degree, prevention, when compared with specialty care alone. Screening for HIV at a primary care level was cost-effective, especially in a high HIV prevalence and high-risk community. There were no significant adverse clinical outcomes reported in a primary care approach. Effectiveness of various interventions using a primary care approach was demonstrated...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 25, 2012·Sexually Transmitted Infections·William C W WongJoseph D Tucker
Apr 29, 2015·Journal of Hepatology·Jean-Michel PawlotskyJay H Hoofnagle
Mar 4, 2014·Australian Journal of Primary Health·Christy E NewmanMichael R Kidd
Mar 26, 2015·International Journal of STD & AIDS·Fiona MappClaudia Estcourt
May 23, 2014·AIDS·Krisda H ChaiyachatiTill Bärnighausen
May 10, 2017·Open Forum Infectious Diseases·Corinne M RhodesVirginia A Triant
Jan 7, 2017·PloS One·Corinne M RhodesVirginia A Triant

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