Ischemic postconditioning in cerebral ischemia: Differences between the immature and mature brain?

International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience
Pierre-Louis LegerChristiane Charriaut-Marlangue

Abstract

Ischemic postconditioning (postC), defined as serial mechanical interruptions of blood flow at reperfusion, effectively reduces myocardial infarct size in all species tested so far, including humans. In the brain, ischemic postC leads to controversial results regardless of variations in factors such as onset time of beginning, the duration of ischemia and/or reperfusion, and the number of cycles of occlusion/reperfusion. Thus, many major issues remain to be resolved regarding its protective effects. Future studies should aim to identify the parameters that yield the strongest protection, as well as to understand why the efficacy of ischemic postC differs between models. This review will focus on initial hemodynamic changes and their consequences, and on specific features such as NO-dependent vascular tone and/or prolonged acidosis in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in order to better understand the dynamics of ischemic postC in the developing brain.

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Citations

Jul 12, 2017·Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism : Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism·Philippe BonninChristiane Charriaut-Marlangue
Nov 12, 2015·Frontiers in Neuroscience·Elena Rybnikova, Mikhail Samoilov
Aug 23, 2018·Frontiers in Neurology·Christiane Charriaut-Marlangue, Olivier Baud
Jul 25, 2019·Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology·Amarjot Kaur GrewalThakur Gurjeet Singh

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