Isolated unilateral pulmonary vein atresia with hemoptysis in a child: A case report and literature review

Medicine
Changqing TangChuan Wang

Abstract

Hemoptysis is an uncommon chief complaint but a distressing symptom in pediatric patients. Due to the recurrence and mortality in minor patients, an accurate diagnosis of the underlying cause is quite essential for treatment. The etiologies causing hemoptysis in children are similar to that in adults. Isolated unilateral pulmonary vein atresia (PVA), as an unusual cardiovascular anomaly, has rarely been reported to be an etiology of hemoptysis in children. A 2-year and 11-month-old boy was admitted into our hospital with a complaint of recurrent hemoptysis for 2 months and the symptom became more aggravated in recent 4 days before admission. Physical examination was only remarkable for slightly diminished breath sounds over the left lung field, pale face, and colorless lip. Series of targeted laboratory evaluation were negative expect for anemia. Due to the identification of asymmetrical transparency of bilateral lung, slight emphysema of right lung, less volume of left lung with ground-glass opacity and reticular opacity, and ipsilateral mediastinal shift on chest CT, and varices of submucosal vessels in the left bronchial tree on the fiber-optic bronchoscope. It more likely indicated a congenital cardiovascular disease. The d...Continue Reading

References

Oct 1, 1980·AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology·L E Swischuk, P L'Heureux
Nov 21, 2007·Pediatric Cardiology·Cécile TissotEduardo da Cruz
Aug 30, 2008·Circulation Journal : Official Journal of the Japanese Circulation Society·Hsing-Yuan LeeC C Laura Meng
Aug 1, 2009·Pediatric Radiology·Mindaugas MataciunasAlgirdas E Tamosiunas
Mar 13, 2010·Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research·Jaehoon SimSang Il Lee
Apr 8, 2010·Indian Pediatrics·G S Gaude
May 24, 2011·Korean Journal of Radiology : Official Journal of the Korean Radiological Society·Hyoung Nam LeeSung Sik Cho
Jan 10, 2012·The Indian Journal of Radiology & Imaging·Rashmi DixitGulshan Rai Sethi
Oct 4, 2012·Tüberküloz ve toraks·Şerife Savaş BozbaşŞule Akçay
Jun 4, 2013·American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·Mengshu CaoZhengge Wang
Sep 26, 2014·World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics·Divya SinghArundeep Arora
Mar 15, 2015·Journal of Ultrasound·Mohammed FirdouseTapas K Mondal
Aug 12, 2016·Respirology : Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology·Verónica GiubergiaClaudio Castaños
Aug 31, 2016·Pediatric Pulmonology·Debra R SimonMichael T Del Vecchio
Sep 15, 2016·Lung India : Official Organ of Indian Chest Society·Ramakrishna NarayananSamir Paruthikunnan

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Feb 29, 2020·Lung India : Official Organ of Indian Chest Society·Shagun Jyotin ShahMoushmi M Hosalkar
May 20, 2020·Pediatrics International : Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society·Reiko OkamotoShunsuke Nosaka
Nov 5, 2021·Pediatric Radiology·Erin K RombergMark R Ferguson

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Methods Mentioned

BETA
bronchoalveolar lavage

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Anemia

Anemia develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells. Anemia of inflammation (AI, also called anemia of chronic disease) is a common, typically normocytic, normochromic anemia that is caused by an underlying inflammatory disease. Here is the latest research on anemia.

Related Papers

Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Sociéte française de pédiatrie
I BoudardJ-C Dubus
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Mengshu CaoZhengge Wang
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
S H AnandJohn Mathai
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved