It is not all bad for the grey city - A crossover study on physiological and psychological restoration in a forest and an urban environment

Health & Place
Ulrika K StigsdotterPatrik Grahn

Abstract

Today, urbanization presents a challenge to urban planning with regard to creating healthy living environments. The aim of this research is to gain further knowledge of the restorativeness of a best case urban and natural environment: that is a historic down town urban environment and forest environment located in an arboretum. The study has a cross-over design where 51 (N) female university students are exposed to the two environments through both seated viewing and walking. A mixed method approach is used with both physiological measurements of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate variability (HRV) and psychological measurements of mood change and perceived restorativeness. The HRV results show no significant differences between the two environments, and both environments are found to be more physiologically restorative than being at the office or on the minibus. The results of the psychological measures indicate that the forest walk has a positive effect on mood, while the walk in the urban environment has no effect. The forest environment is also rated more highly with regard to perceived restorativeness than the urban environment. The results support the current research that shows natural environments as more restorative th...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 7, 2019·Psychological Reports·Elisa MenardoMargherita Pasini
Dec 7, 2018·Environmental Health Insights·Anke Maria Weber, Jörg Trojan
Apr 13, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Karmele Herranz-PascualIgone García
May 19, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Sus Sola CorazonUlrika Karlsson Stigsdotter
Feb 12, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Albert Bach PagèsRoser Maneja
Sep 2, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Abbas SmileyStephen Wolter
Dec 24, 2018·Frontiers in Psychology·Jonathan Stoltz, Christina Schaffer
Jun 21, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Bum-Jin ParkChang-Eun Park
Feb 10, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Éva Bácsné-BábaMónika Harangi-Rákos
Feb 28, 2021·The European Journal of Neuroscience·Mijail Rojas-CarvajalJuan C Brenes

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