"It's all about making a life": poverty, HIV, violence, and other vulnerabilities faced by young female sex workers in Kumasi, Ghana

Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS
Monica Adhiambo OnyangoJennifer Beard

Abstract

This study aimed to identify social, economic, structural, and individual-level vulnerabilities of female adolescents who sell sex in Kumasi, Ghana. Twenty-four in-depth interviews and 4 focus group discussions were conducted with female sex workers of age 18-20 years who had been involved in sex work for at least 2 years. Total sample size was 48. One-third of participants started sex work before age 15. Knowledge of HIV was accurate and most reported having intentions to use condoms consistently with clients; however, factors such as higher payments, drug and/or alcohol use, fear of violence, and police harassment affected condom use. They perceived violence and rape at the hands of clients as their greatest risk. They also reported abuse and exploitation by police. Respondents voiced strong concerns that girls and teens involved in sex work are at higher risk of unsafe sex, exploitation, and abuse than their older and more experienced counterparts. Unprotected sex with boyfriends was also common. The pathway to sex work followed a similar pattern for many study participants who left their rural homes for Kumasi in search of economic opportunity. While adolescents who sell sex appear to be abundant in Kumasi, they have been m...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 22, 2017·PLoS Medicine·Michael M ChandaCatherine E Oldenburg
Jan 18, 2020·International Journal of STD & AIDS·Kalonde MalamaSusan Allen
Feb 28, 2015·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Tisha WheelerGina Dallabetta
May 1, 2019·Journal of Psychoactive Drugs·Ediomo-Ubong E Nelson, Gboyega E Abikoye
Mar 27, 2020·Archives of Sexual Behavior·Carinne BrodySiyan Yi
Jul 8, 2021·Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities·Amporn JirattikornKriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai

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