Jumping ability: a theoretical integrative approach

Journal of Theoretical Biology
Pierre SamozinoA Belli

Abstract

A theoretical integrative approach is proposed to understand the overall mechanical characteristics of lower extremities determining jumping ability. This approach considers that external force production during push-off is limited by mechanical constraints imposed by both movement dynamics and force generator properties, i.e. lower extremities characteristics. While the velocity of the body depends on the amount of external force produced over the push-off, the capabilities of force production decrease with increasing movement velocity, notably for force generators driven by muscular contraction, such as lower extremities of large animals during jumping from a resting position. Considering the circular interaction between these two mechanical constraints, and using simple mathematical and physical principles, the proposed approach leads to a mathematical expression of the maximal jump height an individual can reach as a function of only three integrative mechanical characteristics of his lower extremities: the maximal force they can produce (F (0)), the maximal velocity at which they can extend under muscles action (v (0)) and the distance of force production determined by their usual extension range (h(PO)). These three integ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 15, 2013·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Slobodan Jaric, Goran Markovic
Jul 23, 2014·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Pedro Jiménez-ReyesJean-Benoît Morin
Feb 3, 2015·Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports·G RabitaJ-B Morin
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Dec 19, 2013·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Pierre SamozinoJean-Benoît Morin
Jan 26, 2017·Frontiers in Physiology·Pedro Jiménez-ReyesJean-Benoît Morin
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