Kinematic and kinetic comparisons of elite and well-trained sprinters during sprint start

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Jean SlawinskiLaurence Cheze

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the main kinematic, kinetic, and dynamic parameters of elite and well-trained sprinters during the starting block phase and the 2 subsequent steps. Six elite sprinters (10.06-10.43 s/100 m) and 6 well-trained sprinters (11.01-11.80 s/100 m) equipped with 63 passive reflective markers performed 4 maximal 10 m sprint starts on an indoor track. An opto-electronic motion analysis system consisting of 12 digital cameras (250 Hz) was used to record 3D marker trajectories. At the times "on your marks," "set," "clearing the block," and "landing and toe-off of the first and second step," the horizontal position of the center of mass (CM), its velocity (XCM and VCM), and the horizontal position of the rear and front hand (X(Hand_rear) and X(Hand_front)) were calculated. During the pushing phase on the starting block and the 2 first steps, the rate of force development and the impulse (F(impulse)) were also calculated. The main results showed that at each time XCM and VCM were significantly greater in elite sprinters. Moreover, during the pushing phase on the block, the rate of force development and F(impulse) were significantly greater in elite sprinters (respectively, 15,505 +/- 5,397 N.s and 8,4...Continue Reading

References

Oct 1, 1976·Acta Physiologica Scandinavica·A ThorstenssonP V Komi
Jun 1, 1992·Sports Medicine·A MeroR J Gregor
Jan 1, 1988·Journal of Biomechanics·M F Bobbert, G J van Ingen Schenau
Jan 1, 1986·European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology·K Häkkinen, P V Komi
Nov 1, 1996·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·M F BobbertA J Van Soest
Jan 1, 1997·Sports Medicine·M J Harland, J R Steele
Jul 3, 1998·European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology·R RopretS Jaric
Feb 13, 2001·Journal of Biomechanics·G A KraanJ Storm
Apr 6, 2002·Journal of Biomechanics·Ge WuUNKNOWN Standardization and Terminology Committee of the International Society of Biomechanics
Sep 18, 2002·Journal of Applied Physiology·Per AagaardPoul Dyhre-Poulsen
Sep 26, 2003·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Gordon Sleivert, Matiu Taingahue
Apr 6, 2004·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·William J Kraemer, Nicholas A Ratamess
Dec 22, 2005·Journal of Sports Sciences·Antti MeroPaavo V Komi
Apr 18, 2006·Journal of Biomechanics·R DumasJ-P Verriest
May 8, 2008·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Jean SlawinskiChristine Hanon

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Sep 15, 2012·Journal of Sports Sciences·Sofie DebaereIlse Jonkers
Sep 14, 2011·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·David M Frost, John B Cronin
May 9, 2012·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Nilo M OkunoMaria A P D M Kiss
Feb 12, 2014·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Casey A CottleMichael A Lawrence
Jul 27, 2015·Journal of Biomechanics·Jean-Benoît MorinGiuseppe Rabita
Jun 26, 2014·European Journal of Sport Science·Neil Edward BezodisGrant Trewartha
Dec 24, 2013·Journal of Sports Sciences·Neil Edward BezodisGrant Trewartha
Jun 29, 2016·SpringerPlus·Mitsuo OtsukaTadao Isaka
Oct 23, 2015·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Michael C RumpfFarzad Jalilvand
Jun 15, 2016·Journal of Sports Sciences·Jean SlawinskiNicolas Termoz
Aug 20, 2016·Journal of Sports Sciences·Simone CiacciRocco Di Michele
May 29, 2013·Journal of Sports Sciences·Anne IlleBernard Thon
Jan 25, 2018·Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism = Physiologie Appliquée, Nutrition Et Métabolisme·Brett S NickersonIsmael A Martinez
May 5, 2017·Journal of Human Kinetics·Milan ČohKrzyszfof Mackala
Jun 1, 2013·Journal of Biomechanical Engineering·Huseyin Celik, Stephen J Piazza
Jan 13, 2018·Sports Biomechanics·Christopher PapicRoss Sanders
Feb 23, 2019·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Christopher R BellonMichael H Stone
Apr 17, 2019·Sports Biomechanics·Mitsuo OtsukaTadao Isaka
Apr 9, 2019·International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance·Claire J BradyThomas M Comyns
Mar 28, 2019·PloS One·Valentina CavedonChiara Milanese
Aug 12, 2017·Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience·Charlotte Le Mouel, Romain Brette
May 16, 2019·Journal of Sports Sciences·Giorgios P ParadisisOlivier Girard
Sep 1, 2020·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Justin J MerriganMargaret T Jones
Nov 28, 2012·Journal of Applied Biomechanics·Elena BergaminiAurelio Cappozzo
Jun 19, 2019·Sports Medicine·Neil Edward BezodisAki Ilkka Tapio Salo
Apr 10, 2019·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Thomas HaugenGertjan Ettema
Oct 31, 2020·Sports Medicine·Matthieu MillozAndrew J Harrison
Oct 29, 2020·Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry·Peter M AllenDavid L Mann
May 31, 2018·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Domenic AngelinoJacob E Earp
Dec 11, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Justin J MerriganJoshua A Hagen
Jul 6, 2014·Biology Open·Ryu NagaharaKoji Zushi
Jun 23, 2021·Journal of Biomechanics·Josh WalkerIan N Bezodis
Nov 23, 2021·International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism·Dana M LisKeith Baar

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.