Kinematic optimization of spatiotemporal patterns in paretic arm training with stroke patients

Neuropsychologia
M H ThautV Hoemberg

Abstract

The effect of rhythmic cueing on spatiotemporal control of sequential reaching movements of the paretic arm was studied in 21 hemispheric stroke patients. Reaching movements were studied with and without rhythmic metronome cuing in a counterbalanced design. Metronome frequencies were entrained to the naturally selected frequency of the patient. Results indicate statistically significant (P<0.05) improvements of spatiotemporal arm control during rhythmic entrainment. Variability of timing and reaching trajectories were reduced significantly. Time series analysis of sequential movement repetitions showed an immediate reduction in variability of arm kinematics during rhythmic entrainment within the first two to three repetitions of each trial. Rhythm also produced significant increases in angle ranges of elbow motion (P<0.05). Analysis of acceleration and velocity profiles of the wrist joint showed significant kinematic smoothing during rhythmic cuing. The link between rhythmic sensory timing and spatiotemporal motor control was investigated using a mathematical optimization model with minimization of peak acceleration as criterion. Rhythmically cued acceleration profiles fit the predicted model data significantly closer (P<0.01) ...Continue Reading

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