Knowledge and attitudes of Polish university students toward organ donation and transplantation

Psychology, Health & Medicine
Lidia PerencAnna Radochonski

Abstract

Although the number of patients needing organ transplantation systematically increases, recent years have seen a considerable shortage of donors. The level of knowledge and attitudes toward donation are critical factors in achieving the required balance between supply and demand. This pilot study assessed the knowledge, opinions, and behaviors related to organ donation and transplantation among 625 students representing eight different fields of study from the University of Rzeszow in south-eastern Poland. Although the participants provided evidence of knowledge about human organ donation and transplantation, they were aware of the main organs of the human body for potential transplants, and generally showed positive attitudes; only 24% of the subjects indicated their willingness to register as a donor; only 3% stated that they had already registered and had a donor card. The findings suggest that good intentions do not translate into action and that Poland needs to develop a nation-wide, up-to-date, and youth-oriented health education program that builds on favorable attitudes toward organ donation and transplantation.

References

Mar 1, 1997·Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·C M Radecki, J Jaccard
Nov 30, 2000·Journal of Advanced Nursing·M Cantwell, C Clifford
Jun 18, 2004·Transplantation·Elke S SchaeffnerWolfgang C Winkelmayer
Jun 21, 2005·Transplantation Proceedings·H El-Shoubaki, A Bener
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Oct 22, 2010·Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association·Michael OliverImran Saif

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Citations

Apr 13, 2013·Experimental and Clinical Transplantation : Official Journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation·Marwan Masri, Mehmet Haberal
Jul 6, 2014·Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health·Chloe Sharp, Gurch Randhawa

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