Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to self-medication with antimicrobials in Lilongwe, Malawi

Malawi Medical Journal : the Journal of Medical Association of Malawi
Cecilia S SambakunsiJohn S Mponda

Abstract

The use of antimicrobials is associated with the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and self-medication increases the risk of the inappropriate use of antimicrobials. This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding self-medication with antimicrobials among residents in Lilongwe, Malawi. This study has a cross-sectional, mixed-methods design. We conducted two focus group discussions (n=15) to describe community attitudes towards self-medication with antimicrobials and used a structured questionnaire to collect data on individual KAP regarding self-medication from 105 respondents. Self-medication was common, and the sources of these medicines were market vendors, pharmacies, drugs shared with friends and family and those leftover from previous treatments. The lack of medical supplies, long distances to health facilities, poor attitudes of medical professionals towards patients, and past experience with the disease and treatment are the main factors that influence self-medication. KAP respondents had little knowledge of antimicrobials, their use, or any awareness of AMR. Seventy-four per cent (n=78) were unable to differentiate antimicrobials from other categories of medicines, and 92....Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 5, 2021·Archives of public health = Archives belges de santé publique·Neusa F TorresLyn E Middleton
May 5, 2021·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·Eugene Vernyuy YeikaMarianne A B van der Sande
Aug 31, 2021·Frontiers in Pharmacology·Sineenart ChautrakarnPhanupong Phutrakool

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