Knowledge of Nonmedical Individuals about Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Case of Cardiac Arrest: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Emergency Medicine International
Fadi Jandali QaraDiyaa H Bokhary

Abstract

In cardiac arrest victims, providing a high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a fundamental component of initial care, especially in the out-of-hospital settings. In this study, we sought to assess the knowledge of nonmedical people regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the case of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A cross-sectional survey containing 22 questions was administered to individuals aged ≥ 18 years, who were not health care providers. Sample included residents of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The survey included knowledge about cardiac arrest findings, previous experience with CPR, knowledge of basic life support (BLS), and concerns related to CPR. The fully completed survey forms of 600 respondents were analysed. Out of these, 28.7% stated that they had previously received training in CPR. Regarding manifestations of cardiac arrest, 40.7% suggested loss of consciousness, 36.8% suggested cessation of breathing, and 24.7% suggested cessation of circulation. Only 11.7% among respondents were found to be able to perform chest compressions. Also, only 9.2% could perform mouth-to-mouth ventilation, and 29.5% were able to perform both. While 55.5% knew the location for performing chest compressions, 44.7% knew the...Continue Reading

References

Jun 6, 2000·European Journal of Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine·A Rasmus, M S Czekajlo
Nov 5, 2002·Resuscitation·Tony CelenzaGeorge A Jelinek
Jul 7, 2009·Current Opinion in Critical Care·Hans Adrian PüttgenRomergryko G Geocadin
Dec 7, 2010·Wiener klinische Wochenschrift·Renata RajapakseJanko Kersnik
Mar 3, 2012·Circulation Journal : Official Journal of the Japanese Circulation Society·Takumi TaniguchiMasayuki Takamura
Apr 17, 2013·Current Opinion in Critical Care·Benjamin S Abella
Sep 1, 2015·Saudi Medical Journal·Hashim M Bin SalleehZohair A Al Aseri
Oct 20, 2015·Resuscitation·Koenraad G MonsieursUNKNOWN ERC Guidelines 2015 Writing Group

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Software Mentioned

Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
OpenEpi

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