Knowledge of oral cancer risk factors among african americans: do nurses have a role?

Oncology Nursing Forum
Barbara D Powe, Ramona Finnie

Abstract

To assess the knowledge of oral cancer risk factors among African Americans. Descriptive; guided by the Patient/Provider/System Theoretical Model for cancer screening. Community-based primary care center in a southern state. 141 African Americans. The majority was female, had a 12th grade education, and had an income less than 10,000 dollars; 25% were smokers. Participants were asked to identify whether each of 15 factors (i.e., seven risk factors and eight nonrisk factors) increased risk for oral cancer. One point was added for each correct response; therefore, scores could range from 0-15 points. Demographic data were collected. Knowledge of and misconceptions about oral cancer. Only six participants correctly identified all of the risk factors. The majority recognized tobacco but was not as aware of the effects of the sun, alcohol, and diet. Many erroneously identified factors such as hot beverages, poor oral hygiene, spicy foods, dentures, and mouthwash as risk factors. Those with higher incomes and those who visited their dentists in the prior year had more knowledge of risk factors. No differences were found in knowledge based on age, gender, education, or smoking status. Some patients are less likely to routinely visit a...Continue Reading

Citations

May 18, 2010·The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery·Simon N RogersDerek Lowe
Aug 1, 2006·Optometry : Journal of the American Optometric Association·Elizabeth Hoppe, Richard Frankel
Aug 10, 2005·Journal of Dentistry·Khalaf F Al-ShammariEino J Honkala
Apr 11, 2014·Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP·Mir Faeq Ali QuadriNezar Al-Hebshi
Jun 4, 2013·Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP·Azadeh Andisheh TadbirMaryam Zeraatkar

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