Label-Free Optical Detection of Mycotoxins Using Specific Aptamers Immobilized on Gold Nanostructures

Toxins
Ali Ghanim Al-RubayeAndrás Székács

Abstract

This work focuses on the development of the novel label-free optical apta-sensors for detection of mycotoxins. A highly sensitive analytical method of total internal reflection ellipsometry (TIRE) combined with Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) phenomenon in nano-structured gold films was exploited here for the first time for detection of aflatoxin B1 and M1 in direct assay with specific aptamers immobilized on the surface of gold. The achieved detection of low molecular weight molecules, such as aflatoxin B1 and M1, in a wide range of concentrations from 100 ng/mL down to 0.01 ng/mL is remarkable for the LSPR method. The study of binding kinetics of aflatoxin molecules to their respective aptamers using dynamic TIRE measurements yielded the values of affinity constants in the range of 10-8⁻10-7 mol, which is characteristic for highly specific aptamer/target interactions similar to that for monoclonal antibodies. The effect of aptamers' DNA chain length on their binding characteristics was analyzed.

References

Apr 28, 2005·Biosensors & Bioelectronics·S TombelliM Mascini
Sep 25, 2007·Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry·Subramanian BalamuruganDavid A Spivak
Dec 22, 2011·Chemical Society Reviews·Magdalena SwierczewskaXiaoyuan Chen
Nov 8, 2013·Toxins·Amina RhouatiJean-Louis Marty
Jul 6, 2014·Journal of Molecular Recognition : JMR·S MalhotraR Sharma

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Citations

Feb 4, 2021·The Analyst·Linxia WuDizhe Wei
Jan 20, 2022·ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·M RippaL Petti

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
biosensors
surface plasmon resonance
Surface Plasmon Resonances
PCR

Software Mentioned

TIRE

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