Landscape Patterns of Colonization by Subterranean Termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Missouri Neighborhoods

Journal of Economic Entomology
Paul S Botch, Richard M Houseman

Abstract

In Missouri, the relative abundances of subterranean termite species differ between undeveloped forest and urban landscapes. Reticulitermes hageni Banks occurs in greater relative proportions in forested landscapes, while Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) occurs in greater relative proportions in urban landscapes. Thus, subterranean termite communities appear to change at some point as landscapes are converted from undeveloped to urban. It is not known if communities change quickly in direct response to urban development, or if changes occur over time in altered urban landscapes. The purpose of this study is to examine how landscape factors are associated with subterranean termite communities and patterns of colonization as subdivisions are constructed and age. Subterranean termites were collected from 25 areas in Columbia, MO, that were classified along a gradient of urbanization to include 1) undeveloped landscapes; 2) recently disturbed transitional landscapes; 3) 10-yr-old subdivisions; and 4) 20-yr-old subdivisions. Subterranean termite communities were assessed by identifying species using polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphisms. The interactions between landscape features and subterranean...Continue Reading

References

Nov 1, 1995·Insect Molecular Biology·S Kambhampati, P T Smith
Dec 3, 2003·Journal of Economic Entomology·Allen L SzalanskiCarrie B Owens
Sep 17, 2008·Annual Review of Entomology·Edward L Vargo, Claudia Husseneder
Sep 29, 2011·Annual Review of Entomology·Michael K Rust, Nan-Yao Su
Oct 2, 2012·Annual Review of Entomology·Theodore A EvansJ Kenneth Grace

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