Abstract
Larvicidal activity of 12 fractions and a compound of chloroform extract of Clerodendrum phlomidis L. (Lamiaceae) was assayed for their toxicity against the early fourth-instar larvae of the filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say and dengue vector Aedes aegypti L. The fractions were tested at 100-, 50-, 25- and 12.5-ppm concentrations. The compound pectolinaringenin was tested at 5-, 2.5-, 1.0- and 0.5-ppm concentrations. Among the different fractions, fraction 5 recorded the lowest LC(50) and LC(90) values of 5.02, 61.63 ppm and 32.86, 73.62 ppm against C. quinquefasciatus and A. aegypti, respectively. The compound pectolinaringenin showed the lowest LC(50) and LC(90) values of 0.62, 2.87 ppm and 0.79, 5.31 ppm against C. quinquefasciatus and A. aegypti, respectively. This is the first report on the mosquito larvicidal activity of the isolated compound pectolinaringenin from C. phlomidis. The results of this study show that the chloroform extract of C. phlomidis can be used as a potent source and pectolinaringenin as a new natural mosquito larvicidal agent.
References
Jun 1, 1992·Acta Paediatrica Japonica; Overseas Edition·S K Hendarto, S R Hadinegoro
Jan 1, 1994·Annual Review of Entomology·J R Coats
Aug 1, 1996·Journal of Hypertension·J Chalmers, A Zanchetti
Oct 21, 1999·Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·Z PengF E Simons
Feb 13, 2001·Journal of Ethnopharmacology·H T SimonsenG Varughese
Mar 21, 2002·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Il-Kwon ParkYoung-Joon Ahn
Feb 20, 2003·Phytochemistry·Shuit Hung HoSwee Hock Goh
Apr 22, 2004·Journal of Ethnopharmacology·S S KatewaAnita Jain
Jun 10, 2004·Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·C C JosephM H H Nkunya
Mar 6, 2007·Fitoterapia·B PitasawatD Chaiyasit
Dec 7, 2007·Parasitology Research·Roman Pavela
Sep 24, 2008·Parasitology Research·S Rajkumar, A Jebanesan
Feb 10, 2009·Parasitology Research·A A RahumanG Elango
Mar 3, 2010·Parasitology Research·Kaliyaperumal KarunamoorthiKadarkarai Murugan
Apr 15, 2010·Journal of Asian Natural Products Research·Hong-Mei NiuFu-Wei Zhao
Jun 17, 2010·Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine·Muthu Kumaradoss Mohan Maruga Raja, Shri Hari Mishra
Nov 1, 2008·Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences·S P DhanabalB Suresh
Jan 11, 2012·Parasitology Research·Govindarajan MarimuthuYogalakshmi Krishnamoorthy
Jul 1, 1990·Journal of Chemical Ecology·J Pereira, K N Gurudutt
Citations
Oct 16, 2012·Parasitology Research·Yun HanShu-qing Wan
Jul 18, 2014·Parasitology Research·Kalaimaran Francina CeciliaSavarimuthu Ignacimuthu
Mar 24, 2016·Neotropical Entomology·M R GandhiN A Al-Dhabi
Mar 31, 2015·Experimental Parasitology·Patrícia C Bezerra-SilvaLothar W Bieber
Feb 11, 2015·Experimental Parasitology·Venkatraman PradeepaSengottayan Senthil-Nathan
Apr 23, 2015·Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine·Appadurai Daniel ReeganSavarimuthu Ignacimuthu
Jul 16, 2014·Acta Tropica·Appadurai Daniel ReeganSavarimuthu Ignacimuthu
Mar 5, 2015·Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives·Appadurai Daniel ReeganSavarimuthu Ignacimuthu
Nov 21, 2019·PloS One·Gongwei ChenLianggui Wang
Jul 26, 2017·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Prabukumar SeetharamanSivaramakrishnan Sivaperumal
Jan 19, 2021·Experimental Parasitology·Sivanandhan SubramaniyanIgnacimuthu Savarimuthu
Jun 3, 2021·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·Jimena BorgoValeria P Sülsen