Lead poisoning from homemade wine: a case study

Environmental Health Perspectives
S MangasM van Alphen

Abstract

A 66-year-old man suffered the symptoms of severe lead poisoning for 2 years before diagnosis. The man had a blood lead level (PbB) on admission to hospital of 98 microg/dL. A detailed investigation revealed that the poisoning occurred as a result of drinking a homemade red wine, for which analyses showed a lead concentration up to 14 mg/L--70 times the Australian maximum limit for lead in wine. The source of the lead was a highly corroded enamel bathtub in which grape crushings and juice were stored for a week prior to bottling. The corrosion of the enamel surface of the bathtub had resulted in pitted patches up to 1 mm in depth along the side of the bathtub. Powdering of the tub surface was evident below a level where wine had been in contact with the sides of the tub. The homemade wine had a pH of 3.8, which would have greatly contributed to the solubilization of metals from the glaze. We conducted a test in which commercial red wine of similar pH and containing < 0.2 mg/L lead was placed in this tub for 7 days. Subsequent testing revealed a lead level of 310 mg/L. This high lead concentration is consistent with the surface area of enamel on the bathtub being in contact with a small liquid volume as in the case of the leachi...Continue Reading

References

Jan 19, 1991·Lancet·J H Graziano, C Blum
Aug 1, 1989·Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology·M RoviraS Navarro
Jan 1, 1984·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·G PerrelliP Vergnano
Aug 1, 1981·Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences·F LoiA Federico

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Citations

Apr 30, 2008·World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG·Vesna BegovicDino Tarabar
Sep 2, 2008·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Encarnació CompanysJosep Galceran

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