Legal and policy foundations for global generic competition: Promoting affordable drug pricing in developing societies

Global Public Health
Pablo Zapatero Miguel

Abstract

The so-called 'TRIPS flexibilities' restated in 2001 by the World Trade Organization's Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health offer a variety of policy avenues for promoting global price-based competition for essential medicines, and thus for improving access to affordable medicines in the developing world. In recent years, developing countries and international organisations alike have begun to explore the potentialities of global generic markets and competition generally, and also of using compulsory licensing to remedy anti-competitive practices (e.g. excessive pricing) through TRIPS-compatible antitrust enforcement. These and other 'pro-competitive' TRIPS flexibilities currently available provide the critical leverage and policy space necessary to improve access to affordable medicines in the developing world.

References

Jun 6, 2009·The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics : a Journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics·Jerome H Reichman
Mar 24, 2010·The Open AIDS Journal·Jorge Bermudez, Ellen 't Hoen

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Citations

Feb 20, 2020·Global Public Health·Michele de Medeiros RochaMarcello de Miranda Borio
Dec 23, 2015·Open Forum Infectious Diseases·Jing LuoAaron S Kesselheim

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Software Mentioned

CoreValve
WIPO
UNITAID

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