Legal Professionals' Knowledge of Eyewitness Testimony in China: A Cross-Sectional Survey

PloS One
Lina Jiang, Dahua Luo

Abstract

To examine legal professionals' knowledge of a wide range of factors that affect eyewitness accuracy in China. A total of 812 participants, including 210 judges, 244 prosecutors, 202 police officers, and 156 defense attorneys, were asked to respond to 12 statements about eyewitness testimony and 3 basic demographic questions (i.e., gender, age, and prior experience). Although the judges and the defense attorneys had a somewhat higher number of correct responses than the other two groups, all groups showed limited knowledge of eyewitness testimony. In addition, the participants' responses to only four items (i.e., weapon focus, attitude and expectations, child suggestibility, and the impact of stress) were roughly unanimous within the four legal professional groups. Legal professionals' gender showed no significant correlations with their knowledge of eyewitness testimony. Prior experiences were significantly and negatively correlated with the item on the knowledge of forgetting curve among judges but positively correlated with two items (i.e., attitudes and exposure time) among defense attorneys and with 4 statements (i.e., the knowledge of attitudes and expectations, impact of stress, child witness accuracy, and exposure time)...Continue Reading

References

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Sep 15, 2000·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·S L HigginsD B Meyer
Mar 1, 2005·Law and Human Behavior·Kenneth A DeffenbacherE Kiernan McGorty
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