Leishmania (V.) braziliensis infecting bats from Pantanal wetland, Brazil: First records for Platyrrhinus lineatus and Artibeus planirostris

Acta Tropica
Eduardo de Castro FerreiraCélia Maria Ferreira Gontijo

Abstract

In the New World genus Leishmania parasites are etiological agents of neglected zoonoses known as leishmaniasis. Its epidemiology is very complex due to the participation of several species of sand fly vectors and mammalian hosts, and man is an accidental host. Control is very difficult because of the different epidemiological patterns of transmission observed. Studies about Leishmania spp. infection in bats are so scarce, which represents a large gap in knowledge about the role of these animals in the transmission cycle of these pathogens, especially when considering that Chiroptera is one of the most abundant and diverse orders among mammals. Leishmaniasis in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil are remarkably frequent, probably due to the abundance of its regional mastofauna. The recent record of L. braziliensis in bats from this state indicates the need to clarify the role of these mammals in the transmission cycle. In this study we evaluated the presence of Leishmania parasites in the skin of different species of bats, using PCR directed to Leishmania spp. kDNA for screening followed by PCR/RFLP analysis of the hsp70 gene for the identification of parasite species. Leishmania species identification was confirmed by PCR directed to t...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 21, 2018·Parasitology Research·Ludiele Souza CastroMaria Elizabeth Cavalheiros Dorval
May 24, 2018·BioMed Research International·Raul Rio RibeiroSydnei Magno da Silva
Jun 3, 2021·Microorganisms·Iris Azami-ConesaRafael Alberto Martínez-Díaz
Sep 10, 2021·Parasitology Research·Mayara Mezabarba RivaMaria Aparecida da Silva

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