Leishmaniasis presenting to the otolaryngologist: a rare but important cause of persistent hoarseness

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
L SantangeliC Anderson

Abstract

We report a rare UK case of laryngeal leishmaniasis, mimicking laryngeal candidiasis, associated with long term steroid inhaler use. Case report and review of the world literature concerning leishmaniasis. Laryngeal leishmaniasis is a protozoal infection which is rare in the Western world. It is becoming more common, however, with increased foreign travel. The disease can be difficult to diagnose histologically, and diagnosis is often delayed because of its rarity. It can mimic malignant laryngeal disease, and patients may therefore be subjected to significant and inappropriate treatment interventions. A diagnosis of leishmaniasis should be considered if initial treatment for persistent hoarseness is ineffective, particularly in a patient who is at low risk of malignancy.

References

Dec 1, 1994·The Journal of Laryngology and Otology·A GrantA D Bryceson
Dec 1, 1994·The Journal of Laryngology and Otology·D L CánovasJ Buades
Mar 1, 1994·The Journal of Laryngology and Otology·M Navarro CunchillosP López Villarejo
Jun 27, 2006·The Journal of Infection·C FsadniC Mallia Azzopardi
Apr 5, 2007·Anales otorrinolaringológicos ibero-americanos·M A Díaz SastreJ L Orradre Romeo

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Citations

Sep 14, 2012·Head & Neck·Trevor A TeemulShane E Lester
Nov 5, 2014·Frontiers in Immunology·Pedro CecílioAnabela Cordeiro da Silva
Oct 3, 2009·Endocrine Journal·Francesco TonelliMaria Luisa Brandi
Apr 2, 2020·The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·Henry W MurrayDaniel Caplivski

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