PMID: 8965282Feb 1, 1996Paper

Lessons from worldwide experience with hypertension control

Journal of Human Hypertension
I Gyarfas

Abstract

Control of hypertension encompasses primary prevention, early detection and adequate treatment of high blood pressure. Primary prevention involves action at the community level to reduce obesity, alcohol and salt consumption, and increase physical activity. Management of hypertension involves diagnostic work-up, assessment of overall CVD risk, nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatment. The concept of community control was introduced to WHO's cardiovascular programme in the late 1960s, with hypertension as a spearhead. Once it had been demonstrated that the community approach was feasible, activities were extended to other cardiovascular, and later to noncommunicable, diseases. Outcome and process evaluations were made. A decrease in mortality and morbidity from stroke and myocardial infarction was demonstrated in most studies. As a result of these programmes, hypertension awareness, treatment and control rates increased remarkably and mean blood pressure levels decreased. The WHO/WHL Hypertension Management Audit Project attempted more complex analyses in various European populations. The majority of community control programmes emphasized detection and treatment, rather than primary prevention. Therefore, despite a decl...Continue Reading

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