Life cycle assessment of superheated steam drying technology as a novel cow manure management method

Journal of Environmental Management
Mohammadmatin HanifzadehDong-Shik Kim

Abstract

Common methods of managing dairy manure are directly applying it to the farm field as a fertilizer. For direct application without any type of treatment, the majority of nutrients in the manure run off to the local river and lake during precipitation periods. The algae bloom is one of the environmental outcomes due to eutrophication of the lakes, which may jeopardize the quality of drinking water. In this study, superheated steam drying (SSD) technology is investigated as an alternative manure management method. Rapidly dried cow manure can be used as alternative fuel. Evaluations of energy payback time (EPBT) and life cycle assessment (LCA) of the SSD technology are presented in the SSD scenario and the results are compared with those of the direct field application (FA) of fresh manure and anaerobic digestion (AD). The heat required for the generation of superheated steam in the SSD scenario is provided from combustion of the dry manure to reduce energy costs. The results for the SSD process show 95% and 70% lower eutrophication and global warming potential in comparison to the FA scenario. Acidification potential for SSD turned out to be 35% higher than FA. The comparison of SSD with AD for their EPBT and normalized impacts ...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 3, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Tao LuoPramod Pandey
Nov 9, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Hiroshan HettiarachchiSohyeon Ryu
Mar 7, 2021·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Yubin WangQian Li
Apr 28, 2019·Journal of Environmental Management·J L González JiménezM G Healy
Oct 21, 2018·The Science of the Total Environment·Annika SvanbäckChristoph Humborg

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