Lifestyle Clusters in School-Aged Youth and Longitudinal Associations with Fatness: The UP&DOWN Study

The Journal of Pediatrics
David Sánchez-OlivaJosé Castro-Piñero

Abstract

To identify lifestyle clusters in children and adolescents, to analyze associations between lifestyle clusters and body fat percentage (BFP) at baseline and 2 years later, and to examine if BFP at baseline is associated with BFP 2 years later. This longitudinal study involved 1634 Spanish youth (804 girls) aged 8-18 years (mean, 12.45 ± 2.51 years). Cluster analysis was performed by including objectively measured sedentary time and physical activity and self-reported screen time and diet. The associations between cluster membership and BFP was analyzed through general linear models. All the analyses were separated by 3 age groups: older children, younger adolescents, and older adolescents. Four clusters were identified in the 3 age groups: (1) healthy lifestyle cluster (high moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, low screen and total sedentary time), (2) predominantly sedentary cluster, (3) mainly screen time consumers cluster, and (4) nonhealthy lifestyle cluster (predominantly low moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and unhealthy diet). Participants belonging to the healthy lifestyle cluster showed significantly lower BFP at baseline and 2 years later compared with the other profiles. These differences remained significan...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 2, 2019·Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews·Federica VinciguerraLucia Frittitta
Jan 16, 2020·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Chunyi FangMinghui Quan
Jul 10, 2020·Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport·María J Velázquez-RomeroAlberto Grao-Cruces
Apr 17, 2020·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Ninoshka J D'SouzaKylie D Hesketh
Sep 1, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Javier Sevil-SerranoLuis García-González
Oct 14, 2020·Childhood Obesity·José Francisco López-GilJuan Luis Yuste Lucas
Jan 29, 2021·Physiology & Behavior·Tapia-Serrano Miguel AngelSánchez-Miguel Pedro Antonio

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