Lifestyle habits and physical capacity in patients with moderate or severe metabolic syndrome

Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders
Martin SénéchalMartin Brochu

Abstract

Metabolic is a heterogeneous concept that includes five elements, each of which has individual thresholds that might be different when considered as a criterion in the metabolic syndrome. Therefore, some individuals might present different levels of metabolic syndrome. This study aims to identify two different severities of patients with metabolic syndrome-moderate versus severe-and the respective association of these severities with lifestyle habits and physical capacity. The sample included 2,281 adults aged between 19 and 85 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) study. Subjects were subcategorized into three groups: No metabolic syndrome, moderate metabolic syndrome, or severe metabolic syndrome. Physical activity and dietary habits were assessed by questionnaires. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) was measured in adults aged <50 years, whereas physical capacity was measured in adults ≥50 years of age. Thirty-eight percent of subjects had metabolic syndrome. From those, 15.3% had severe metabolic syndrome. No difference was observed among groups for energy intake. Subjects aged <50 years having severe metabolic syndrome had a lower CRF compared with moderate metabolic syndrome, whereas subjec...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 8, 2013·Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders·Valter SilvaAntonio José Grande
Mar 25, 2014·Experimental Physiology·Jacqueline K LimbergWilliam G Schrage
Dec 31, 2014·PeerJ·Danilo Garcia, Trevor Archer
Jul 17, 2014·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Martin SénéchalSteven N Blair
Feb 18, 2016·Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS·Kristine M ErlandsonJulian Falutz

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