Lifestyle variables, non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and the metabolic syndrome in an Aboriginal Canadian population

Obesity
Juan LiuAnthony J Hanley

Abstract

To examine lifestyle factors associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to explore the relationships between MetS and non-traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors [adiponectin, leptin, C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and serum amyloid A (SAA)] in an isolated Aboriginal Canadian community. Data were obtained from 360 non-diabetic adults participating in a population-based study of Aboriginal Canadians. Fasting samples were drawn for glucose, insulin, lipids, adiponectin, leptin, CRP, IL-6, and SAA. Percentage body fat was measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Past year physical activity and fitness level were assessed. MetS was diagnosed according to the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program, the World Health Organization, and the International Diabetes Federation. The results showed that older age, higher percentage body fat, and lower fitness levels were associated with increased odds of MetS regardless of MetS definition and subject gender. Past year physical activity was independently related with the World Health Organization-MetS in male subjects. Subjects with MetS had significantly higher leptin, CRP, IL-6, and SAA levels and lower adiponectin levels; however, only ad...Continue Reading

References

Mar 1, 1985·American Journal of Epidemiology·S F SiconolfiR A Carleton
Mar 13, 1998·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·E J Mayer-DavisR N Bergman
Jun 20, 1998·Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology·F LeyvaJ C Stevenson
Oct 17, 1998·Diabetes Care·S A EversonJ T Salonen
Jan 27, 1999·Epidemiologic Reviews·A D LieseS M Haffner
May 10, 2001·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·C WeyerP A Tataranni
May 23, 2001·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·UNKNOWN Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults
Feb 8, 2002·The New England Journal of Medicine·William C KnowlerUNKNOWN Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
Jun 7, 2002·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·Miyao MatsubaraShinji Katayose
Jul 13, 2002·Lancet·Robert S LindsayJonathan Krakoff
Mar 12, 2003·International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·P W ConnellyB Zinman
Apr 26, 2003·Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology·H P KoppG Schernthaner
Jul 16, 2003·Circulation·Sonia S AnandUNKNOWN Study of Health Assessment and Risk Evaluation in Aboriginal Peoples Investigators
Aug 13, 2003·International Journal of Epidemiology·K L RennieE Brunner
Oct 3, 2003·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Peter T KatzmarzykClaude Bouchard
Oct 11, 2003·Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology·Yuji MatsuzawaIichiro Shimomura
Oct 28, 2003·Diabetes Care·Carlos LorenzoUNKNOWN San Antonio Heart Study
Nov 19, 2003·Current Opinion in Lipidology·Noriyuki OuchiKenneth Walsh
Nov 25, 2003·Diabetes Care·Anthony J G HanleyBernard Zinman
May 26, 2004·Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America·Adrian J CameronPaul Z Zimmet
May 26, 2004·Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America·Sridevi DevarajIshwarlal Jialal
Nov 13, 2004·Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental·Shankuan ZhuSteven B Heymsfield
May 11, 2005·CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L'Association Medicale Canadienne·Annie C St-PierreBenoît Lamarche
May 27, 2005·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·H-P KoppG Schernthaner
Sep 1, 2005·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·Prabhakaran BalagopalEdward Bayne

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Dec 15, 2010·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·F HamanM A Robidoux
Dec 11, 2008·Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders·Catherine SchumacherLillian Tom-Orme
Feb 17, 2010·Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders·Ana Patricia OrtizCynthia M Pérez
Jul 23, 2009·American Journal of Epidemiology·Amanda M FrettsDavid Siscovick
Mar 18, 2009·CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L'Association Medicale Canadienne·Sylvia H LeyAnthony J G Hanley
Dec 15, 2010·American Journal of Public Health·Nathaniel D OsgoodWinfried K Grassmann
Jan 12, 2011·Annual Review of Public Health·Mark DanielAlex Brown
Dec 19, 2006·Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy·Earl S Ford, Chaoyang Li
Apr 2, 2010·Heart, Lung & Circulation·Mark DanielMargaret Cargo
Feb 16, 2010·Endocrinología y nutrición : órgano de la Sociedad Española de Endocrinología y Nutrición·Angel Rodríguez BernardinoManuel Serrano Ríos
Jun 7, 2007·Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry·Christoph H SaelyHeinz Drexel
Feb 28, 2007·Hepatology : Official Journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases·Koko Bate AborsangayaJulia D Rempel
Nov 14, 2015·Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·Fariba KolahdoozSangita Sharma
Jun 24, 2015·Canadian Journal of Diabetes·Brandy A WicklowJonathan M McGavock
Mar 25, 2016·Pediatrics International : Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society·Iclal HaliciAtilla Cayir
Sep 8, 2007·Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology·Birgit GustafsonUlf Smith
Jan 29, 2008·Obesity·Peter T Katzmarzyk
Feb 9, 2010·Inflammation Research : Official Journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et Al.]·Yulan ZhaoChew-Kiat Heng
Jan 1, 2007·Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism = Physiologie Appliquée, Nutrition Et Métabolisme·T Kue Young, Peter T Katzmarzyk
May 8, 2008·Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism = Physiologie Appliquée, Nutrition Et Métabolisme·Shauna M DownsNoreen D Willows
Sep 25, 2008·Circulation Journal : Official Journal of the Japanese Circulation Society·Masao YoshinagaYasuko Kono
May 10, 2020·Journal of Cross-cultural Gerontology·Britteny M Howell, Jennifer R Peterson
Jul 10, 2019·Journal of Obesity·Malek Batal, Stéphane Decelles
Jan 23, 2013·Current Opinion in Cardiology·Jose A CanasPrabhakaran Babu Balagopal
Jul 18, 2020·Journal of Physical Activity & Health·Leigh M VanderlooUNKNOWN TARGet Kids! Collaboration
Dec 6, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Yu-Chung TsaoJau-Yuan Chen

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Cardiovascular Disease Pathophysiology

Cardiovascular disease involves several different processes that contribute to the pathological mechanism, including hyperglycemia, inflammation, atherosclerosis, hypertension and more. Vasculature stability plays a critical role in the development of the disease. Discover the latest research on cardiovascular disease pathophysiology here.