Local extinction of the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus ) following rat eradication on Palmyra Atoll

Biology Letters
Kevin D LaffertyHillary S Young

Abstract

The Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus, appears to have been extirpated from Palmyra Atoll following rat eradication. Anecdotal biting reports, collection records, and regular captures in black-light traps showed the species was present before rat eradication. Since then, there have been no biting reports and no captures over 2 years of extensive trapping (black-light and scent traps). By contrast, the southern house mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus, was abundant before and after rat eradication. We hypothesize that mammals were a substantial and preferred blood meal for Aedes, whereas Culex feeds mostly on seabirds. Therefore, after rat eradication, humans and seabirds alone could not support positive population growth or maintenance of Aedes This seems to be the first documented accidental secondary extinction of a mosquito. Furthermore, it suggests that preferred host abundance can limit mosquito populations, opening new directions for controlling important disease vectors that depend on introduced species like rats.

References

Jan 14, 2010·Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·Melinda L MoirMichael A McCarthy
Dec 3, 2014·Trends in Ecology & Evolution·Jedediah F BrodieCraig R Groves

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Citations

Nov 7, 2019·Proceedings. Biological Sciences·John GodwinPaul Thomas

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