Local hunting and the conservation of large mammals in India

Ambio
M D Madhusudan, Krithi K Karanth

Abstract

Hunting by local communities is among the most widespread threats to Indian wildlife, yet, the understanding of its nature, extent, and impacts on wildlife has been poor. We surveyed 2 protected areas--Kudremukha and Nagara-holé--in southern India to assess the impacts of local hunting on large mammals. Detailed interviews with retired and active hunters were employed to describe hunting patterns. Impacts of hunting were assessed by comparing large-mammal abundance in adjacent sites differing in their vulnerability to hunting. In Kudremukha, at least 26 species of mammals were hunted, mostly with guns, at an estimated intensity of 216 hunter-days per month per village. In Nagaraholé, 6 of the 9 focal species of large mammals occurred at significantly lower densities at the heavily hunted site where enforcement capabilities were poorer. Our data underscore the importance of preservationist programs in the conservation of large mammals in a context of extensive local hunting.

Citations

May 14, 2011·Molecular Ecology Resources·P R MeganathanIkramul Haque
Mar 26, 2013·Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·Meghna KrishnadasDivya Karnad
May 31, 2013·Journal of Forensic Sciences·P R MeganathanIkramul Haque
Mar 12, 2011·Integrative Zoology·John M Goodrich
Jan 19, 2010·Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·Thomas M BrooksDouglas Sheil
Dec 20, 2005·Environmental Management·Antony J LynamKhin Maung Zaw
Mar 12, 2010·Proceedings. Biological Sciences·Krithi K KaranthNorman L Christensen

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