Loneliness and depression symptoms among the elderly in nursing homes: A moderated mediation model of resilience and social support

Psychiatry Research
Xia ZhaoYonggang Su

Abstract

Loneliness has been identified as a risk factor for depressive symptoms. Resilience and social support have been regarded as underlying protective factors. Little is known about the complex relations among these factors in the nursing home elderly. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms, explore whether resilience mediated the association between loneliness and depressive symptoms, and investigate whether social support moderated the indirect or direct effect of mediation model. A total of 323 nursing home elderly were recruited in Jinan City, China. Loneliness, resilience, social support and depressive symptoms were measured. Results shown the association between loneliness and depressive symptoms was partially mediated by resilience. Besides, the indirect effect of the mediation model was moderated by social support. When the level of social support was higher, the indirect effect of loneliness on depressive symptoms through resilience was weaker. The incidence of depressive symptoms among the nursing home elderly could not be neglected. The findings suggest that interventions, such as improving resilience and social support, may help break the link between loneliness and depressive symptoms among th...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 7, 2020·Perspectives in Psychiatric Care·Kevser IsikHilal Yildirim
Sep 30, 2020·The International Journal of Health Planning and Management·Yuhui Ruan, Demi Zhu
Oct 23, 2020·International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry·Weiyi SunJin Narumoto
Dec 22, 2020·Journal of the American Medical Directors Association·Jennifer BethellKatherine S McGilton
Mar 16, 2021·Nordic Journal of Psychiatry·Siiri-Liisi KraavTommi Tolmunen
Aug 24, 2020·Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics·Xiuyan LanYing Chen
Apr 14, 2020·Journal of the American Medical Directors Association·Aaron M OgletreeDeborah Perfetto
Jun 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Yang YangYonggang Su
Sep 21, 2021·Psychogeriatrics : the Official Journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society·Xia Zhao, Huaxin Si

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