Long-term changes in metabolic brain network drive memory impairments in rats following neonatal hypoxia-ischemia.

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
Pâmella Nunes AzevedoSamuel Greggio

Abstract

Hypoxia and cerebral ischemia (HI) events are capable of triggering important changes in brain metabolism, including glucose metabolism abnormalities, which may be related to the severity of the insult. Using positron emission microtomography (microPET) with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), this study proposes to assess abnormalities of brain glucose metabolism in adult rats previously submitted to the neonatal HI model. We hypothesize that cerebral metabolic outcomes will be associated with cognitive deficits and magnitude of brain injury. Seven-day-old rats were subjected to an HI model, induced by permanent occlusion of the right common carotid artery and systemic hypoxia. 18F-FDG-microPET was used to assess regional and whole brain glucose metabolism in rats at 60 postnatal days (PND 60). An interregional cross-correlation matrix was utilized to construct metabolic brain networks (MBN). Rats were also subjected to the Morris Water Maze (MWM) to evaluate spatial memory and their brains were processed for volumetric evaluation. Brain glucose metabolism changes were observed in adult rats after neonatal HI insult, limited to the right brain hemisphere. However, not all HI animals exhibited significant cerebral hypometabolism...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 30, 2020·Frontiers in Neuroscience·Xiaotong ZhangXiaomin Zhang
Aug 17, 2021·Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology·Elena V MitroshinaMaria V Vedunova

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