PMID: 2103160Jan 1, 1990Paper

Long-term graft survival

Clinical Transplants
R MickeyE Carnahan

Abstract

1. Long-term graft survival is characterized by failure rates that are essentially constant after about a year or 2. The rate has not varied appreciably among cohorts defined in terms of transplant year. 2. Transplants with an excellent clinical course throughout the first 3 months (about 2-thirds of cadaver-donor first transplants) have substantially better long-term graft survival than those with a less favorable early course. 3. Having an excellent early clinical course did not remove the effects of the several factors related to long-term survival. 4. Use of cyclosporine did not relate to long-term survival. 5. Factors related to short-term graft survival (1 year), generally related to long-term survival and in the same direction. Cyclosporine use was a major exception. 6. The dominant factor for long-term survival was tissue matching as reflected in donor categories: HLA-identical sibling, parent, and cadaver. 7. Black recipients had a decidedly poorer long-term survival than recipients of other races/ethnicities. 8. Transplant center was a dominant factor in long-term graft survival. 9. Multivariable analysis did not materially alter the findings obtained from factors considered separately. This was attributable to the se...Continue Reading

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