Long-term impacts of unconventional drilling operations on human and animal health

Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering
Michelle Bamberger, Robert E Oswald

Abstract

Public health concerns related to the expansion of unconventional oil and gas drilling have sparked intense debate. In 2012, we published case reports of animals and humans affected by nearby drilling operations. Because of the potential for long-term effects of even low doses of environmental toxicants and the cumulative impact of exposures of multiple chemicals by multiple routes of exposure, a longitudinal study of these cases is necessary. Twenty-one cases from five states were followed longitudinally; the follow-up period averaged 25 months. In addition to humans, cases involved food animals, companion animals and wildlife. More than half of all exposures were related to drilling and hydraulic fracturing operations; these decreased slightly over time. More than a third of all exposures were associated with wastewater, processing and production operations; these exposures increased slightly over time. Health impacts decreased for families and animals moving from intensively drilled areas or remaining in areas where drilling activity decreased. In cases of families remaining in the same area and for which drilling activity either remained the same or increased, no change in health impacts was observed. Over the course of the...Continue Reading

References

Mar 27, 2012·The Science of the Total Environment·Lisa M McKenzieJohn L Adgate
Mar 27, 2012·New Solutions : a Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy : NS·Michelle Bamberger, Robert E Oswald
Apr 5, 2013·New Solutions : a Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy : NS·Nadia SteinzorLisa Sumi

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Citations

Sep 16, 2016·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Tracy Stokol
Mar 22, 2018·Environmental Health : a Global Access Science Source·Ashley L BoldenCarol F Kwiatkowski
Sep 15, 2016·New Solutions : a Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy : NS·Sara WylieSusan Nagel
Dec 7, 2016·Environmental Geochemistry and Health·P J SaundersA Munroe
May 12, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Mahmoud A MahmoudMamdouh Afify

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