Long-term neurologic outcomes after traumatic brain injury.

The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
Jeffrey J BazarianNancy Temkin

Abstract

To determine the relations between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and several neurologic outcomes 6 months or more after TBI. Not applicable. Systematic review of the published, peer-reviewed literature. Not applicable. We identified 75 studies that examined the relations between TBI and neurologic outcomes. Unprovoked seizures are causally related to penetrating TBI as well as to moderate and severe TBI. There was only limited evidence of an association between seizures and mild TBI. Dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT) was associated with moderate and severe TBI, but not with mild TBI unless there was loss of consciousness (LOC); the evidence for the latter was limited. Parkinsonism was associated with moderate and severe TBI, but there was only modest evidence of a link with mild TBI without LOC. Dementia pugilistica was associated with professional boxing. There was insufficient evidence to support an association between TBI and both multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. TBI appeared to produce a host of postconcussive symptoms (eg, memory problems, dizziness, and irritability). Moderate and severe TBI were associated with endocrine problems such as hypopituitarism and growth hormone deficiency and possibly ...Continue Reading

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May 2, 2015·The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation·Heather G BelangerThomas McAllister

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