Long-term Outcome After Survival of a Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Véronique R M MoulaertJeanine A Verbunt

Abstract

A cardiac arrest can lead to hypoxic brain injury, which can affect all levels of functioning. To investigate 1-year outcome and the pattern of recovery after surviving a cardiac arrest. This was a multicenter, prospective longitudinal cohort study with 1 year of follow-up (measurements 2 weeks, 3 months, 1 year). On function level, physical/cardiac function (New York Heart Association Classification), cognition (Cognitive Log [Cog-log], Cognitive Failures Questionnaire), emotional functioning (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Impact of Event Scale), and fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale) were assessed. In addition, level of activities (Frenchay Activities Index, FAI), participation (Community Integration Questionnaire [CIQ] and return to work), and quality of life (EuroQol 5D, EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale, SF-36, Quality of Life after Brain Injury) were measured. In this cohort, 141 cardiac arrest survivors were included. At 1 year, 14 (13%) survivors scored below cutoff on the Cog-log. Both anxiety and depression were present in 16 (15%) survivors, 29 (28%) experienced posttraumatic stress symptoms and 55 (52%), severe fatigue. Scores on the FAI and the CIQ were, on average, respectively 96% and 92% of the prearrest scor...Continue Reading

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
coronary artery bypass

Clinical Trials Mentioned

ISRCTN74835019

Software Mentioned

Cog
SPSS Statistics
Log

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