Longitudinal and Reciprocal Relationships Between Psychological Well-Being and Smoking

Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Sara LappanPeter S Hendricks

Abstract

Smoking cessation treatments currently succeed at a rate of approximately 20%-30%, underscoring the importance of exploring factors that might increase intervention effectiveness. Although negative affect has been studied extensively in relation to smoking cessation, psychological well-being (PWB; eg, life satisfaction, optimism, positive affect, purpose in life) has received little attention. This study tested longitudinal and reciprocal relationships between PWB and smoking status in older adults. Panel data were obtained from the biennial, longitudinal Health and Retirement Study. Using structural equation modeling, we developed cross-lagged models to examine the relationships of PWB in 2006 with smoking status in 2010 and of smoking status in 2006 with PWB in 2010 while controlling for covariates (Ns = 2939-4230, 55% women, 89% white, mean age = 64 years, mean years of education = 13, 25% smokers in 2006 and 21% smokers in 2010). Separate cross-lagged models were developed for each of the PWB variables: life satisfaction, optimism, positive affect, and purpose in life. Greater life satisfaction (standardized path coefficient = -0.04), optimism (standardized path coefficient = -0.07), and positive affect (standardized path c...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 2, 2019·Current Cardiology Reports·Eric S KimLaura D Kubzansky
Sep 30, 2019·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Andrea H Weinberger
Dec 2, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Abdullah M M AlanaziPeter S Hendricks
Mar 10, 2021·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Gemma Mj TaylorPaul Aveyard
Oct 14, 2020·The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry : Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry·Zhen MeiAliza P Wingo
Aug 7, 2021·Psychology & Health·Natalia Martín-MaríaJosé Luis Ayuso-Mateos

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