Longitudinal relationships between self-concept for physical activity and neighborhood social life as predictors of physical activity among older African American adults

The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Allison M SweeneyM Lee Van Horn

Abstract

Engaging in regular physical activity (PA) as an older adult has been associated with numerous physical and mental health benefits. The aim of this study is to directly compare how individual-level cognitive factors (self-efficacy for PA, self-determined motivation for PA, self-concept for PA) and neighborhood perceptions of the social factors (neighborhood satisfaction, neighborhood social life) impact moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) longitudinally among older African American adults. Data were analyzed from a sub-set of older African American adults (N = 224, M age = 63.23 years, SD = 8.74, 63.23% female, M Body Mass Index = 32.01, SD = 7.52) enrolled in the Positive Action for Today's Health trial. MVPA was assessed using 7-day accelerometry-estimates and psychosocial data (self-efficacy for PA, self-determined motivation for PA, self-concept for PA, neighborhood satisfaction, neighborhood social life) were collected at baseline, 12-, 18-, and 24-months. Multilevel growth modeling was used to examine within- and between-person effects of individual-level cognitive and social environmental factors on MVPA. At the between-person level, self-concept (b = 0.872, SE = 0.239, p < 0.001), and neighborhood social life ...Continue Reading

Associated Clinical Trials

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Citations

Nov 17, 2019·Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities·Rhonda BernardSarah B Maness
Jul 22, 2020·Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine·Asia BrownM Lee Van Horn
Sep 4, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·María Del Rocio Medrano-UreñaJuan de Dios Benítez-Sillero
Jun 1, 2019·American Journal of Men's Health·Demetrius A AbshireBernardine M Pinto
Feb 14, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Javier Conde-PipóGabriel González-Valero

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Software Mentioned

MVPA
MICE
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