Low-Glycemic-Index/Load Desserts Decrease Glycemic and Insulinemic Response in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Nutrients
Vasiliki ArgianaNikolaos Tentolouris

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease whose prevalence is growing worldwide. Consumption of desserts with low glycemic index (GI) and low glycemic load (GL) in a balanced hypocaloric diet has a positive impact on anthropometric and metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the glycemic and insulinemic response after consumption of desserts with low GI/GL in patients with T2DM. Fifty-one patients consumed either 83 g of the conventional dessert or 150 g of the low GI/GL dessert in random order after an overnight fast. Serum glucose, triglycerides, and insulin were measured at baseline (immediately before ingestion) and at 30, 60, 90, and 120 min postprandially. Subjective appetite measurements were performed using visual analog scales (VASs). There were significant differences at 30 (p = 0.014), 60 (p < 0.001), and 90 min (p < 0.001) postprandially between the two desserts for glucose and at 30 (p = 0.014) and 60 min (p = 0.033) postprandially for insulin. Glucose iAUC was significantly lower in low-GI/GL dessert compared to control (p < 0.001). Serum triglycerides and insulin iAUC did not differ between the two trials. Fullness VAS ratings were significa...Continue Reading

References

Feb 1, 1977·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·D P Burkitt
Nov 1, 1991·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·T M WoleverR G Josse
Jul 1, 1972·Atherosclerosis·H Trowell
Mar 1, 1981·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·D J JenkinsD V Goff
Apr 1, 2004·Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases : NMCD·M Mancini, J Stamler
Aug 29, 2006·Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases : NMCD·Antonio CerielloUNKNOWN International Prandial Glucose Regulation Study Group
Jan 23, 2009·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Diana Thomas, Elizabeth J Elliott
Jul 16, 2009·Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology·Yoshimi NiwanoShuichi Kimura
Feb 16, 2011·Archives of Internal Medicine·Yikyung ParkArthur Schatzkin
Jan 4, 2012·Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism·S Daniel Robert, Aziz Al-Safi Ismail
Jan 19, 2012·Nutrients·James M Lattimer, Mark D Haub
Jun 11, 2014·Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·Salim Ur-RehmanMian Anjum Murtaza
Dec 3, 2014·BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care·Theodoros AngelopoulosCarel Wynard le Roux
Oct 21, 2015·Journal of the American Geriatrics Society·Martí Juanola-FalgaronaUNKNOWN PREvencion con DIeta MEDiterranea Study Investigators
Apr 28, 2016·American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism·Bettina K WölnerhanssenAnne Christin Meyer-Gerspach
Mar 23, 2018·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Nicola VeroneseIoanna Tzoulaki
May 7, 2019·Caries Research·Sok-Ja JanketJukka H Meurman
Dec 22, 2019·Diabetes Care·UNKNOWN American Diabetes Association

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Methods Mentioned

BETA
ELISA

Software Mentioned

Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ( SPSS

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

L' Alimentation et la vie
M F Tracq
Tidsskrift for den Norske lægeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny række
Arnold Berstad, Jørgen Valeur
Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing
Deborah K Mayer
Scientific American
Ferris Jabr
© 2021 Meta ULC. All rights reserved