Low protein diets for chronic kidney disease in non diabetic adults

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
D FouqueJ P Boissel

Abstract

For more than fifty years, low protein diets have been proposed to patients with kidney failure. However, the effects of these diets in preventing severe renal failure and the need for maintenance dialysis have not been resolved. To determine the efficacy of low protein diets in delaying the need to start maintenance dialysis. Cochrane Renal Group trials register, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, and EMBASE. Congress abstracts (American Society of Nephrology since 1990, European Dialysis Transplant Association since 1985, International Society of Nephrology since 1987). Direct contacts with investigators. Date of most recent search: December 2004. Randomised trials comparing two different levels of protein intake in adult patients suffering from moderate to severe renal failure, followed for at least one year. Two reviewers independently selected studies and extracted data. Statistical analyses were performed using the random effects model and the results expressed as relative risk (RR) for dichotomous outcomes with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Collection of the number of "renal deaths" defined as the need for starting dialysis, the death of a patient or a kidney transplant during the trial. Eight ...Continue Reading

Citations

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Nov 18, 2006·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Catherine M Clase
Nov 19, 2008·CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L'Association Medicale Canadienne·Adeera LevinUNKNOWN Canadian Society of Nephrology
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