Low-smoke chulha in Indian slums: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

BMC Public Health
Megha ThakurOnno C P van Schayck

Abstract

Biomass fuel is used as a primary cooking source by more than half of the world's population, contributing to a high burden of disease. Although cleaner fuels are available, some households continue using solid fuels because of financial constraints and absence of infrastructure, especially in non-notified slums. The present study documents a randomised controlled study investigating the efficacy of improved cookstove on the personal exposure to air pollution and the respiratory health of women and children in an Indian slum. The improved cookstove was based on co-creation of a low-smoke chulha with local communities in order to support adaption and sustained uptake. The study will be conducted in a non-notified slum called Ashrayanagar in Bangalore, India. The study design will be a 1:1 randomised controlled intervention trial, including 250 households. The intervention group will receive an improved cookstove (low-smoke chulha) and the control group will continue using either the traditional cookstove (chulha) or a combination of the traditional stove and the kerosene/diesel stove. Follow-up time is 1 year. Outcomes include change in lung function (FEV1/FVC), incidence of pneumonia, change in personal PM2.5 and CO exposure, i...Continue Reading

Associated Datasets

References

Sep 28, 2005·Indian Journal of Pediatrics·Nidhi ChaudharyMinakshi Sharma
Feb 15, 2011·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Jimmy Efird
Dec 5, 2013·Environmental Health Perspectives·Eva A RehfuessNigel G Bruce
Sep 7, 2014·The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine·Stephen B GordonWilliam J Martin
Nov 2, 2016·The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine·William CheckleyOnno Cp Van Schayck

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Citations

Oct 13, 2019·NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine·M ThakurE A Boudewijns
Mar 25, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·John FriesenPeter F Pelz

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