Lower vitamin D intake is associated with low HDL cholesterol and vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency in Brazilian children

Public Health Nutrition
Mariana de Santis FilgueirasJuliana Farias de Novaes

Abstract

To evaluate the association of vitamin D intake with dyslipidaemia and vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency in Brazilian children and identify the main food group sources of this nutrient in the sample. A cross-sectional study carried out with a representative sample. Blood was collected after 12 h of fasting. Laboratory tests were performed to determine total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL cholesterol, TAG, apoB, apoA1, 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone. Dietary intake was evaluated by a 24 h recall. Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Children between 8 and 9 years old enrolled in urban schools (n 378). We found an elevated prevalence of inadequate vitamin D intake (91·3 %), dyslipidaemia (72·8 %) and vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency (56·2 %). The food groups that contributed the most to vitamin D intake were dairy products and fish. Lower vitamin D intake was associated with increased prevalence of both low HDL-C (prevalence ratio=2·51; 95 % CI 1·02, 6·18; P<0·05) and vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency (prevalence ratio=1·61; 95 % CI 1·01, 2·58; P<0·05). Given the elevated prevalence of inadequate vitamin D intake and its association with low HDL-C and vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency, it is important to dev...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 26, 2020·Molecular Nutrition & Food Research·Shirley TenesacaPedro Berraondo
Feb 19, 2019·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD·Tobore Onojighofia Tobore
Jan 12, 2021·Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity·Awad S AlsamghanSalah A Sheweita
Feb 13, 2021·European Journal of Nutrition·Lara Gomes SuhettJuliana Farias de Novaes
Apr 10, 2021·European Journal of Pediatrics·Mariana De Santis FilgueirasJuliana Farias de Novaes
Apr 28, 2021·Public Health Nutrition·Lara Gomes SuhettJuliana F Novaes
Nov 16, 2021·Nutrición hospitalaria·Angélica Luiza de Sales SouzaSeverina Carla Vieira Cunha Lima

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