PMID: 9535405Apr 16, 1998Paper

Luteal phase ovarian steroids, stress arousal, premenses perceived stress, and premenstrual symptoms

Research in Nursing & Health
N F WoodsMargaret Heitkemper

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among perceived stress, ovarian steroids (estradiol and pregnanediol), stress arousal indicators (cortisol, catecholamines) and premenstrual symptoms (turmoil, fluid retention). Women (N = 74) with low symptom severity (LS), premenstrual syndrome (PMS), or premenstrual magnification (PMM) symptom patterns provided daily urine samples over one cycle and recorded their symptoms and perceived stress levels in a health diary. Multiple regression analysis was used to test models of premenstrual symptoms in separate analyses for women with the LS and PMS symptom patterns and the LS and PMM symptom patterns. Data from the LS and PMS groups revealed that greater stress ratings accounted for turmoil symptoms and higher luteal phase cortisol levels for fluid retention symptoms. For LS and PMM groups, lower luteal phase norepinephrine levels, higher global stress ratings, and a more gradual drop in estradiol premenses accounted for turmoil symptoms. Premenses norepinephrine and epinephrine levels and premenses stress ratings accounted for fluid retention. These findings support an important relationship among perceived stress, stress arousal indicators, and premenstrual symptoms t...Continue Reading

Citations

Apr 28, 2001·Epilepsy Research·S BeyenburgC E Elger
Oct 25, 2007·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·Susan Thys-JacobsJohn P Bilezikian
Apr 14, 2010·Journal of Women's Health·Audra L GollenbergEnrique F Schisterman
Sep 24, 2004·Journal of Women's Health·Laurel L HouraniRobert M Bray
Aug 28, 2012·Menopause : the Journal of the North American Menopause Society·Nancy Fugate Woods, Lisa Taylor-Swanson
Jul 26, 2014·European Journal of Pain : EJP·C X ChenS E Ward
May 20, 2003·Headache·Shuu-Jiun WangPeng-Hui Wang
Jun 16, 1999·Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology·U Halbreich
Apr 9, 2002·The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·Judith BaigisAlbert W Wu

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