Lymphomas and thyroid: Bridging the gap

Hematological Oncology
Salvatrice MancusoSergio Siragusa

Abstract

The thyroid gland is often involved in the development of neoplastic diseases, including lymphoproliferative disorders. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the multiple interactions between lymphoma and thyroid. Through an extensive research among the literature, the relationship between lymphomas and thyroid can be established at various levels, and the possible interconnections are here summarized in 5 points: (1) the greater risk of lymphoma development in some thyroid diseases; (2) the primary thyroid lymphoma, with focus on issues related to the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment; (3) the incidence of thyroid involvement in primitive nodal lymphomas or in extranodal lymphomas of the other sites; (4) thyroid changes after treatment of lymphoma, in relation to the effects of radiation therapy and immuno-chemotherapy; (5) the incidental findings of thyroid changes, on imaging, in patients with lymphoma, without a direct involvement of the gland in malignant disease. In conclusion, issues that until now have been dealt with separately will therefore be analyzed in a unique paper, allowing a global view of the topic and emphasizing the need of a multidisciplinary approach. Future learni...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 26, 2019·Endocrine·Inmaculada PeiróCarlos Villabona
Mar 18, 2019·BMJ Case Reports·Cristian Marco-AlacidCarlos Sánchez-Juan
Jun 10, 2021·Journal of Medicine and Life·Florica SandruAna Valea

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