Maintenance of Kidney Metabolic Homeostasis by PPAR Gamma
Abstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a family of nuclear hormone receptors that control the transcription of specific genes by binding to regulatory DNA sequences. Among the three subtypes of PPARs, PPARγ modulates a broad range of physiopathological processes, including lipid metabolism, insulin sensitization, cellular differentiation, and cancer. Although predominantly expressed in adipose tissue, PPARγ expression is also found in different regions of the kidney and, upon activation, can redirect metabolism. Recent studies have highlighted important roles for PPARγ in kidney metabolism, such as lipid and glucose metabolism and renal mineral control. PPARγ is also implicated in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and, consequently, in the control of systemic blood pressure. Accordingly, synthetic agonists of PPARγ have reno-protective effects both in diabetic and nondiabetic patients. This review focuses on the role of PPARγ in renal metabolism as a likely key factor in the maintenance of systemic homeostasis.
References
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is involved in the control of renin gene expression
Role of altered renal lipid metabolism in the development of renal injury induced by a high-fat diet
Interference with PPAR gamma function in smooth muscle causes vascular dysfunction and hypertension.
Citations
Beneficial Effects of Isoflavones in the Kidney of Obese Rats Are Mediated by PPAR-Gamma Expression.
Nutrigenomic effect of conjugated linoleic acid on growth and meat quality indices of growing rabbit
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