Majority Group Members' Negative Reactions to Future Demographic Shifts Depend on the Perceived Legitimacy of Their Status: Findings from the United States and Portugal

Frontiers in Psychology
H Robert OuttenJorge Vala

Abstract

Using concepts from social identity theory (Tajfel and Turner, 1979), we examined whether racial/ethnic majority group members' reactions to future demographic shifts is a function of the degree to which they perceive their ingroup's higher-status in society to be legitimate. In two studies, participants who varied in the degree to which they perceived their group's status to be legitimate were either exposed to real projections for 2060 (i.e., large decline in proportion of population that is the "majority" group), or fake projections for 2060-that resembled current figures (i.e., small decline). In Study 1, White Americans who perceived their status to be highly legitimate expressed greater intergroup threat, and negative feelings (anger and fear) toward minorities after exposure to projections with a large decline in the relative size of the White American population. In contrast, demographic shift condition had no effect on intergroup threat and negative feelings toward minorities among White Americans who perceived their status to be relatively illegitimate; negative feelings and threat remained low across both conditions. Similarly, in Study 2, ethnic Portuguese people in Portugal exposed to projections in which there was...Continue Reading

References

Aug 17, 2011·Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin·H Robert OuttenAmber L Garcia
Mar 15, 2014·Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin·Maureen A Craig, Jennifer A Richeson
Jan 1, 2011·Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science·Michael BuhrmesterSamuel D Gosling
Nov 20, 2016·The British Journal of Social Psychology·Luca Caricati, Alfonso Sollami

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Citations

Jun 16, 2018·Current Allergy and Asthma Reports·Concepció MarinJoaquim Mullol

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SPSS
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Amazon Mechanical Turk
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