Making short-term climate forecasts useful: Linking science and action.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
James BuizerDavid W Cash

Abstract

This paper discusses the evolution of scientific and social understanding that has led to the development of knowledge systems supporting the application of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) forecasts, including the development of successful efforts to connect climate predictions with sectoral applications and actions "on the ground". The evolution of "boundary-spanning" activities to connect science and decisionmaking is then discussed, setting the stage for a report of outcomes from an international workshop comprised of producers, translators, and users of climate predictions. The workshop, which focused on identifying critical boundary-spanning features of successful boundary organizations, included participants from Australia, Hawaii, and the Pacific Islands, the US Pacific Northwest, and the state of Ceará in northwestern Brazil. Workshop participants agreed that boundary organizations have multiple roles including those of information broker, convenor of forums for engagement, translator of scientific information, arbiter of access to knowledge, and exemplar of adaptive behavior. Through these roles, boundary organizations will ensure the stability of the knowledge system in a changing political, economic, and climatic...Continue Reading

References

Jun 5, 2003·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·David W CashRonald B Mitchell
Dec 21, 2006·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Philip Downey

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Citations

Jun 18, 2015·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Belinda ReyersDeon C Nel
Aug 17, 2011·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·William C ClarkElizabeth McNie
Mar 24, 2015·Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Climate Change·Catherine Vaughan, Suraje Dessai
Dec 9, 2020·Nature Reviews. Earth & Environment·David GriggsYouba Sokona

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