Malaria epidemiology and stratification of incidence in the malaria elimination setting in Harari Region, Eastern Ethiopia.

Infectious Diseases of Poverty
Endashaw EsayasKebede Deribe

Abstract

Ethiopia has shown notable progress in reducing the burden of malaria over the past two decades. Because of this progress, the country has shifted efforts from control to elimination of malaria. This study was conducted to analyse the malaria epidemiology and stratification of incidence in the malaria elimination setting in eastern Ethiopia. A retrospective study was conducted to analyse the epidemiology of malaria by reviewing the district health office data from 2013 to 2019 in Harari Region. In addition, three years of sub-district level malaria data were used to stratify the malaria transmission intensity. Malaria interventions (Long-lasting insecticidal nets [LLIN] and indoor residual spraying [IRS]) employed were reviewed to analyse the intervention coverage at the Regional level. Descriptive statistics were used to show the malaria transmission in terms of years, season and species of the malaria parasite. Incidence rate per 1000 population and death rate per 1 000 000 population at risk were computed using the total population of each year. In the Harari Region, malaria incidence showed a more pronounced declining trend from 2017 to 2019. Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax and mixed infections accounted for 69.2%, 30.6% an...Continue Reading

References

Nov 6, 2018·Infectious Diseases of Poverty·Hiwot S TaffeseGuo-Fa Zhou
Apr 13, 2019·Tropical Medicine and Health·Komal Raj RijalPrakash Ghimire
May 6, 2020·Parasite Epidemiology and Control·Endashaw EsayasFekadu Massebo

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Citations

Feb 13, 2021·Microorganisms·Mohammad Al-AwadhiJamshaid Iqbal
Jul 24, 2021·Clinical Pharmacology : Advances and Applications·Dagninet DerebeAmare Alamirew
Sep 16, 2021·PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases·Tsige KetemaQuique Bassat

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