PMID: 3749959Jan 1, 1986Paper

Malaria resurgence in India: a critical study

Social Science & Medicine
V P Sharma, K N Mehrotra

Abstract

In 1953, the Indian National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) was started. Encouraged by the results, and the fact that insecticide resistance in vector species may evolve and become an obstacle, in 1958 a control programme was converted to the National Malaria Eradication Programme (NMEP). By 1964, malaria was eradicated from 88% of the area and it was in the advanced stage of spraying in the remaining parts. At that time, focal outbreaks that occurred in 1965 and increased in later years, could not be contained due to the shortages of DDT. As a result, large areas in consolidation and maintenance phases were reverted to the attack phase. Besides, the infrastructure in general health services was not adequate and mature enough to take up surveillance and vigilance. This produced a large number of secondary cases due to the re-introduction and relapse of malaria. Added to this was the problem of urban malaria, the control of which was the responsibility of local bodies. Malaria cases increased in towns, and started diffusing to the rural areas, due to inadequate staff and the shortages of malarial larvicidal oil (MLO). Later, it turned out, that while it was technically feasible to eradicate malaria from 91% of the population, ...Continue Reading

References

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Jan 1, 1983·Social Science & Medicine·G Chapin, R Wasserstrom
Mar 6, 1983·Nature·V P Sharma, K N Mehrotra
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Jul 8, 1982·Nature·V P Sharma, K N Mehrotra
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Citations

Jan 1, 1987·Social Science & Medicine·S J Watts
Apr 26, 2012·Malaria Journal·Justin M CohenBruno Moonen
Aug 9, 2007·Malaria Journal·Vinod P Sharma
Jun 23, 2011·PloS One·Stephan KarlTimothy M E Davis
May 25, 2013·Journal of Vector Ecology : Journal of the Society for Vector Ecology·Nathan Burkett-CadenaLaine A Giovanetto
Aug 13, 2005·Acta Tropica·P JambulingamA Manonmani
Feb 3, 2004·Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology·R S YadavV P Sharma
Jan 1, 2008·Medical Journal, Armed Forces India·V K Agrawal
Oct 7, 2015·The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·Ding-Wei SunXi-Min Hu
Jan 1, 1990·Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health·W K Patrick
Dec 9, 2020·Malaria Journal·S M Ibraheem NasirPreethi Udagama

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