Malignant pleural effusions

Postgraduate Medicine
U B Prakash

Abstract

Pleural effusions are common in cancer patients, developing either from the malignant condition or from unrelated causes, such as congestive heart failure, pulmonary infarction, or infection. Diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion rests on demonstration of the presence of malignant cells in the pleural fluid or pleural biopsy specimen. Treatment is usually aimed at relief of symptoms rather than at the underlying malignancy. Specific therapeutic measures include thoracentesis, chest tube drainage, pleurodesis with chemicals or biologic agents, radiation and systemic chemotherapy, surgical pleurodesis, and pleuroperitoneal shunt. These should be supplemented by ancillary measures to maintain fluid and nutritional balance and prevent complications.

References

Apr 1, 1979·Seminars in Nuclear Medicine·M N Croll, L W Brady
Aug 1, 1979·The Annals of Thoracic Surgery·E H Austin, M W Flye
Sep 1, 1985·Chest·K ReshadS Hitomi
Jan 1, 1985·Critical Reviews in Oncology/hematology·M Markman
Jun 1, 1985·Current Problems in Cancer·R J McKennaO H Frazier
Feb 1, 1981·Current Problems in Cancer·A Memon, Z A Zawadzki

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Citations

Dec 21, 2017·Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology·Syed Z TousheedRanganatha Ramanjaneya

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