Managing Massive Hemoptysis.

Chest
Kevin Davidson, Samira Shojaee

Abstract

Massive hemoptysis is a medical emergency with high mortality presenting several difficult diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. The origin of bleeding and underlying etiology often is not immediately apparent, and techniques for management of this dangerous condition necessitate an expedient response. Unlike hemorrhage in other circumstances, a small amount of blood can rapidly flood the airways, thereby impairing oxygenation and ventilation, leading to asphyxia and consequent cardiovascular collapse. Of paramount importance is early control of the patient's airway and immediate isolation of hemorrhage in an attempt to localize and control bleeding. A coordinated team response is essential to guarantee the best chances of patient survival. Prompt control of the airway and steps to limit the spread of hemorrhage take precedence. Bronchial artery embolization, rigid and flexible bronchoscopy, and surgery all serve as potential treatment options to provide definitive control of hemorrhage. Several adjunctive therapies described in recent years may also assist in the control of bleeding; however, their role is less defined in life-threatening hemoptysis and warrants additional studies. In this concise review, we emphasize the ste...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 27, 2020·Canadian Respiratory Journal : Journal of the Canadian Thoracic Society·Juan YangXing Chen
Sep 23, 2020·Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology·Sameer K AvasaralaFabien Maldonado
Dec 15, 2020·International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics·Lauren Boreta
Dec 15, 2020·International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics·Meng Xu-Welliver
Jan 19, 2021·Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine·Mohammad Sadegh KeshmiriAtefeh Abedini
Oct 24, 2020·BMC Pulmonary Medicine·Elise PeysEva Van Braeckel
Feb 23, 2021·Journal of Intensive Care Medicine·Justin K LuiJeffrey S Berman
Jan 7, 2021·Critical Care Medicine·Katie M MoynihanPeta M A Alexander
Mar 19, 2021·Critical Care Medicine·Takahiro AndoTakahide Nagase
Mar 25, 2021·Vascular and Endovascular Surgery·Long Li, Yong-Hao Lao
May 4, 2021·Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc·Kaitlin M MarquisSanjeev Bhalla
Jul 21, 2021·Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology·Hai-Tao YanHai-Bin Shi
Aug 9, 2021·The American Journal of Emergency Medicine·Patricia Ruth A AtchinsonSkyler A Lentz
Nov 24, 2021·American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part C, Seminars in Medical Genetics·Rebecca BascomClair A Francomano

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

Chest Surgery Clinics of North America
R Karmy-JonesE Vallières
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet Thangphaet
C EurvilaichitS Saenghirunvattana
© 2021 Meta ULC. All rights reserved