Maps of subjective feelings.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Lauri NummenmaaEnrico Glerean

Abstract

Subjective feelings are a central feature of human life. We defined the organization and determinants of a feeling space involving 100 core feelings that ranged from cognitive and affective processes to somatic sensations and common illnesses. The feeling space was determined by a combination of basic dimension rating, similarity mapping, bodily sensation mapping, and neuroimaging meta-analysis. A total of 1,026 participants took part in online surveys where we assessed (i) for each feeling, the intensity of four hypothesized basic dimensions (mental experience, bodily sensation, emotion, and controllability), (ii) subjectively experienced similarity of the 100 feelings, and (iii) topography of bodily sensations associated with each feeling. Neural similarity between a subset of the feeling states was derived from the NeuroSynth meta-analysis database based on the data from 9,821 brain-imaging studies. All feelings were emotionally valenced and the saliency of bodily sensations correlated with the saliency of mental experiences associated with each feeling. Nonlinear dimensionality reduction revealed five feeling clusters: positive emotions, negative emotions, cognitive processes, somatic states and illnesses, and homeostatic s...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 25, 2019·Proceedings. Biological Sciences·Juulia T SuvilehtoRyo Kitada
Nov 27, 2018·Cerebral Cortex·Tomi KarjalainenLauri Nummenmaa
Aug 11, 2019·Human Brain Mapping·Dmitry SmirnovLauri Nummenmaa
Aug 17, 2019·Scientific Reports·Soheil KeshmiriHiroshi Ishiguro
Oct 15, 2019·Annual Review of Psychology·Rebecca M ToddAdam K Anderson
Jan 29, 2020·Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience·Haroon PopalIngrid R Olson
Jan 9, 2020·Psychological Science·Mohammad AtariMorteza Dehghani
Oct 3, 2020·Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience·Sofia VolynetsLauri Nummenmaa
Apr 2, 2020·Frontiers in Psychology·Seth M LevineJens V Schwarzbach
Sep 7, 2019·JMIR MHealth and UHealth·Nour ShaballoutFlorian Beissner
Aug 17, 2019·Frontiers in Psychology·Todd E Feinberg, Jon Mallatt
Jun 20, 2020·Journal of Neurology·Estelle NakulChristophe Lopez
Aug 9, 2020·Neurotherapeutics : the Journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics·Pavel GoldsteinTor D Wager
Aug 15, 2020·Frontiers in Psychology·Sarah N RigbyBrenda M Stoesz
Dec 29, 2020·Cerebral Cortex·Vesa PutkinenLauri Nummenmaa
Jul 2, 2020·Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior·Giada DirupoDeborah Badoud
Apr 10, 2021·Cerebral Cortex·Lauri NummenmaaJari Tiihonen
Jul 24, 2021·Wiener klinische Wochenschrift·Wolf Axel Langewitz
Aug 7, 2021·Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews·Rebecca BrewerGeoffrey Bird
Jan 12, 2020·NeuroImage·Matthew HudsonLauri Nummenmaa
Sep 25, 2021·Psychological Research·Eszter FerentziFerenc Köteles
Mar 4, 2021··Emily Kate ParsonsGeorge Loukas

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
RSA
dissection

Software Mentioned

DBSCAN
SimService
NeuroSynth
emBODY

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