Mass Air Medical Repatriation of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients

Air Medical Journal
Brian CorneliusSteven Bachini

Abstract

Recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) events have presented challenges to health care systems worldwide. Air medical movement of individuals with potential infectious disease poses unique challenges and threats to crews and receiving personnel. The US Department of Health and Human Services air medical evacuation teams of the National Disaster Medical System directly supported 39 flights, moving over 2,000 individuals. Infection control precautions focused on source and engineering controls, personal protective equipment, safe work practices to limit contamination, and containment of the area of potential contamination. Source control to limit transmission distance was used by requiring all passengers to wear masks (surgical masks for persons under investigation and N95 for known positives). Engineering controls used plastic sheeting to segregate and treat patients who developed symptoms while airborne. Crews used Tyvek (Dupont Richmond, VA) suits with booties and a hood, a double layer of gloves, and either a powered air-purifying respirator or an N95 mask with a face shield. For those outside the 6-ft range, an N95 mask and gloves were worn. Safe work practices were used, which included mandatory aircraft surface deconta...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 9, 2020·Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·Anthony D HarriesJeremiah M Chakaya
Aug 7, 2020·Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine·Omar Yassef Antúnez-MontesSergio Omar Paz-Ortega
Jan 19, 2021·Air Medical Journal·Anthony John de WitBenjamin Fisk
Mar 16, 2021·Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness·Michael MesiscaMelanie M Randall
Aug 14, 2021·Prehospital Emergency Care : Official Journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors·John W LyngAshley Larrimore

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